Does China benefit from the US?
U.S. trade with China has grown enormously in recent decades and is crucial for both countries. Today, the United States imports more from China than from any other country, and China is one of the largest export markets for U.S. goods and services.
Answer and Explanation: China has the largest population of any country in the world. Because of this, they have a larger labor force than any country on the planet. This means that China has an absolute advantage in producing any product that requires a high number of workers to produce.
It supports US jobs.
While expanding foreign trade can disrupt US employment, trade with China also creates and supports a significant number of American jobs. Exports to China support nearly 900,000 US jobs, and Chinese companies invested in the United States employ over 160,000 workers.
The top US goods exports to China are oilseeds and grains, semiconductors and their componentry, oil and gas, and motor vehicles. Many states also generate substantial economic value from service exports like travel, education, and financial services.
U.S. goods and services trade with China totaled an estimated $615.2 billion in 2020. Exports were $164.9 billion; imports were $450.4 billion. The U.S. goods and services trade deficit with China was $285.5 billion in 2020.
...
Threats to China's Food Security.
Agricultural Sustainability in Selected Countries (2018) | ||
---|---|---|
Country | FSI Agricultural Sustainability Ranking (out of 67) | Arable Land (acres per person in 2016) |
United States | 33 | 1.16 |
India | 47 | 0.29 |
China | 57 | 0.21 |
The counterintelligence and economic espionage efforts emanating from the government of China and the Chinese Communist Party are a grave threat to the economic well-being and democratic values of the United States. Confronting this threat is the FBI's top counterintelligence priority.
If the U.S. is forced to sell half of its direct investments in China, that would cost American investors $25 billion a year in capital gains and up to $500 billion in GDP losses, the report said. U.S. businesses risk losing global competitiveness if sweeping policies force separation from China, the report said.
China is forecast to overtake the US as the world's largest economy by around 2035, while India is expected to become the world's second largest by 2075. The two countries will be followed by the US in third place, according to a long-term outlook by Goldman Sachs.
The US has benefited from trade and investment flows with China. The combination of bilateral trade, investment, and supply chain integration has supported economic growth, consumer choice, and job creation.
Why is the US dependent on China?
Not only does China supply a tremendous amount of our consumer and commercial goods, medical supplies, pharmaceuticals, and vital raw materials, but it also controls a huge share of the world's shipping fleet and commercial shipbuilding capabilities.
China is forecast to overtake the US as the world's largest economy by around 2035, while India is expected to become the world's second largest by 2075. The two countries will be followed by the US in third place, according to a long-term outlook by Goldman Sachs.

References
- https://www.npr.org/2011/01/23/132737060/meet-william-james-sidis-the-smartest-guy-ever
- https://emeritus.org/blog/program-technology-leadership-for-future-leaders/
- https://www.quora.com/Is-China-more-developed-than-the-USA
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_trading_partners_of_China
- https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/h00809/
- https://chinapower.csis.org/china-food-security/
- https://delta2020.com/blog/198-why-is-japan-one-of-the-most-advanced-countries-in-the-world-in-terms-of-technology-and-where-does-japan-stand-against-china
- https://www.safalta.com/blog/top-10-most-powerful-countries-in-the-world
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9395832/
- https://www.uschina.org/reports/2021-state-export-report
- https://www.theknowledgeacademy.com/blog/most-advanced-technology/
- https://www.livemint.com/news/world/china-aspires-to-become-world-s-next-superpower-dethroning-us-report-11631158686251.html
- https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/contentious-us-china-trade-relationship
- https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/17266-finland-the-worlds-most-technologically-advanced-country-un-report
- https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-china-overtake-the-u-s-in-artificial-intelligence-research/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/miltonezrati/2023/01/16/chinas-overwhelming-debt-burden-points-to-still-deeper-problems/
- https://info.kpmg.us/news-perspectives/technology-innovation/us-extends-tech-innovation-leadership.html
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/25-most-powerful-militaries-world-205638891.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/economy/2022/10/25/what-richest-country-in-world/10271635002/
- https://newspatrolling.com/which-will-be-most-powerful-country-by-2050/
- https://www.globalvillagespace.com/report-finds-us-military-is-weak-will-struggle-to-win-a-war/
- https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/JIPA/Display/Article/2870650/why-china-cannot-challenge-the-us-military-primacy/
- https://iems.ust.hk/publications/thought-leadership-briefs/china-as-the-worlds-technology-leader-in-the-21st-century-dream-or-reality
- https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings/strong-military
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Langan
- https://www.wearethemighty.com/articles/this-is-what-a-war-between-china-and-japan-would-look-like/
- https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/non-economic-data/best-tech-countries
- https://www.safalta.com/blog/top-10-armies-world
- https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2022/12/26/china-to-overtake-us-as-worlds-largest-economy-by-2035/
- https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/slideshows/top-10-countries-for-technological-expertise-ranked-by-perception
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_China
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Innovation_Index
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States
- https://www.hackerearth.com/blog/developers/reasons-why-china-is-growing-fast/
- https://www.juliusbaer.com/en/insights/shifting-lifestyles/who-is-the-next-superpower-social-infrastructure-holds-the-key/
- https://www.master-and-more.eu/en/top-ten-countries-with-the-best-education-systems-in-the-world-2020/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/will-china-ever-overtake-the-us
- https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/china-mongolia-taiwan/peoples-republic-china
- https://iasscore.in/bharat-katha/asias-next-superpower
- https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-15/china-faces-significant-hurdles-to-become-biggest-global-economy/100912398
- https://www.zoomproperty.com/blog/worlds-most-technologically-advanced-cities/
- https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-military-us-taiwan-xi-11666268994
- https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2022/article_0011.html
- https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3202752/china-gdp-surpass-us-around-2035-years-later-previously-expected-goldman-sachs-predicts
- https://www.nec.co.nz/market-leadership/publications-media/which-cities-are-smart-cities-5-examples-of-smart-cities-around-the-world/
- https://www.piie.com/bookstore/china-world-economy
- https://www.uschina.org/reports/us-china-economic-relationship
- https://www.barrons.com/articles/the-us-is-losing-scientists-to-china-competition-51664825686
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/25-most-technologically-advanced-countries-173131431.html
- https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/China-s-GDP-unlikely-to-surpass-U.S.-in-next-few-decades-JCER
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-22/china-is-catching-up-to-the-u-s-when-it-comes-to-military-power
- https://byjusexamprep.com/which-country-has-the-most-advanced-military-technology-i
- https://urbanaffairskerala.org/worlds-richest-country/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/040115/reasons-why-china-buys-us-treasury-bonds.asp
- https://www.nas.org/articles/Is_America_Losing_Its_Innovative_Edge
- https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/18/us-china-decoupling-would-cost-america-hundreds-of-billions-of-dollars.html
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-would-happen-if-the-us-stopped-trading-with-china
- https://abcnews.go.com/Business/buy-made-china-goods-benefits-us-surprise/story?id=14375500
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Tech
- https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2022/
- https://thekootneeti.in/2022/09/19/comparing-the-us-and-chinese-technology-ecosystems/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_relations
- https://www.worlddata.info/largest-economies.php
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_life_index_by_country
- https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/09/26/business/japan-china-50-years-economic-ties/
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-01/america-s-leading-states-for-science-and-technology
- https://statisticstimes.com/economy/united-states-vs-china-economy.php
- https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/12/chinese-app-that-let-users-access-google-facebook-has-disappeared.html
- https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/31/economy/china-local-governments-basic-services-debt-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html
- https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings/technological-expertise
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-20/us-growth-seen-outpacing-china-s-for-first-time-since-1976
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/15-best-countries-live-future-192619416.html
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/15-most-advanced-countries-military-203341021.html
- https://xaltius.tech/countries-leading-the-way-in-ai/
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/national-innovation-the-most-innovative-countries-by-income/
- https://www.melares.com/en/blog/contents/top-10-richest-countries-in-the-world
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/top-15-most-advanced-countries-041038286.html
- https://carnegieendowment.org/files/World_Order_in_2050.pdf
- https://www.foxnews.com/world/india-set-overtake-china-worlds-most-populous-country-next-3-months-un-report
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-powerful-countries
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/most-innovative-countries-2022/
- https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2022/09/06/will-chinas-economy-ever-overtake-americas
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_superpower
- https://www.heritage.org/asia/commentary/china-more-dependent-us-and-our-technology-you-think
- https://deloitte.wsj.com/articles/china-emerges-as-global-tech-innovation-leader-01572483727
- https://iticollege.edu/blog/u-s-behind-other-countries-in-information-technology/
- https://www.investopedia.com/insights/worlds-top-economies/
- https://www.uschina.org/how-trade-china-benefits-united-states
- https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/China-trounces-U.S.-in-AI-research-output-and-quality
- https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2018-07-18/china-moves-up-in-global-ranking-of-innovation-in-countries
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/264443/the-worlds-largest-armies-based-on-active-force-level/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/duncanmadden/2019/01/11/ranked-the-25-smartest-countries-in-the-world/
- https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3140681/us-china-rivalry-who-has-stronger-military
- https://www.heritage.org/asia/commentary/americas-dependence-china-crisis-the-making
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-technologically-advanced-countries
- https://www.voanews.com/a/chinas-economy-could-overtake-us-economy-by-2030/6380892.html
- https://www.allianceexperts.com/protect-your-technology-in-china/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World
- https://www.optilingo.com/blog/japanese/chinese-vs-japanese/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2018/07/07/one-thing-china-cant-copy-from-america/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/12/06/china-and-india-will-overtake-us-economically-by-2075-goldman-sachs-economists-say/
- https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/counterintelligence/the-china-threat
- https://fortune.com/2022/08/11/china-overtakes-us-academic-scientific-research-papers-rd-spending/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-is-china-s-absolute-advantage-in-the-world-s-economy.html